It is worth mentioning that in March 2010, owners of the razed lands received two military orders (05/26) and (05/36) issued by the so-called Israeli Civil Administration notifying them to evacuate their lands under the pretext that these lands are classified as “State Land”. Table 1 below gives details of the two military orders in Nahhalin village:
|
Table 1: the Israeli Military Orders that targeted Nahhalin Village |
|
Military Order No. |
Area of the Targeted Lands |
|
05/26 |
1.9 |
|
05/36 |
9.5 |
|
Total |
11.4 |
|
Source: Geographic Information System Unit- ARIJ 2010
|
Nahhalin village … Location & Population
Nahhalin is one of the villages of Bethlehem Governorate, populated by 8053 residents (PCBS 2010). It is bordered by Husan village and the Illegal Israeli settlement of Betar ‘Illit from the north, the Illegal Israeli settlement of Rush Tzurim from the south, Artas village as well as the Illegal Israeli settlement of Neve Daniel from the east, Al Jab’a village and the Illegal Israeli settlement of Geva’ot from its west. (Map 1)
The Geopolitical Status of Nahhalin Village
According to the Oslo II Interim agreement of 1995, Nahhalin village lands, as well as the rest of the Palestinian Territory were divided into areas A, B and C. In Area A, the Palestinian National Authority has complete autonomy over administrative and security issues, where in area B, the Palestinians have civil responsibilities; while in Area C, Israel has full control over the security and administrative issues. Table 2 clarifies the classification of lands of Nahhalin village:-
|
Table 2: Classification of Nahhalin Lands According to Oslo II Interim Agreement of 1995 |
|
%from the total Town lands |
Area-Dunums |
Land Classification |
|
0 |
0 |
Area A |
|
6.6 |
1,132 |
Area B |
|
93.4 |
16,118 |
Area C |
|
100 |
17,250 |
Total |
|
Source: Geographical Information System- ARIJ 2010 |
The village of Nahhalin is surrounded from its four directions with a set of Israeli settlements, Rush Tzurim, Neve Daniel, Geva’ot and Betar ‘Illit, which were built on its lands and caused the confiscation of 1411 dunums (11.6%) of its total area which amounts to 12126 dunums. Table 3:-
|
Table 3: Illegal Israeli Settlements Built on Nahhalin Village’s Lands |
|
Settlement Name |
Date of Est. |
Area- Dunums |
Population |
|
Rush Tzurim |
1969 |
893 |
364 |
|
Neve Daniel |
1982 |
584 |
1600 |
|
Geva’ot |
1984 |
135 |
44 |
|
Betar ‘Illit |
1985 |
4686 |
29000 |
|
Total |
***** |
6298 |
31008 |
|
Source: Geographical Information System- ARIJ 2010 |
In addition, the construction of the Israeli Segregation wall will put Nahhalin village along with other neighboring Palestinian communities in an enclave and segregate them from the center of life in Bethlehem Governorate.
Legal & International Status
Israel aims by its Illegal confiscation of Nahhalin village lands to impose facts on the ground and to prevent local residents from building on their own lands in order to expand the adjacent Illegal settlements which were built on the village's lands. This in turn constitutes a grave breach for the International law rules and conventions such as:
-
Article 53 & 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 indicated that: Extensive destruction and appropriation of property not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly, is a grave breach of the Convention.
-
Moreover Art. 23 of the Hague Convention of 1907 also provides: In addition to the prohibitions provided by special Conventions, it is especially forbidden to destroy or seize the enemy's property, unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of war;
-
Also under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of, December 10, 1948, Article 17 reads: 'No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.' Which means it bans Israel from destroying or confiscating the property of the Palestinians at any case.
