Israeli Occupation Forces continue on imposing restrictions on movement and cutting down connection between cities, towns and refugee camps of the West Bank, creating sort of a big prison that is only controlled by Israel.  Not only, presence of Israeli troops at checkpoints got intensified and new checkpoints were set up by the beginning of 2015. By the end of 2015, the number of checkpoints in West Bank and East Jerusalem surpassed 638 ones including military watchtowers, crossings, terminals and metal gates. In the same year, 163 main and agricultural roads were sealed off by the occupation.

Hebron becomes a big prison due to military checkpoints:

 Hebron governorate is witnessing a suffocating siege and closures on its villages and towns. The number of checkpoints in Hebron reached, until August 01, 2016, 292 checkpoints, 178 of which were set up at the entrance of villages and cities of the governorate where the rest were installed in the Old City of Hebron also known as H2 area.

On the same date, three metal gates were set up at the entrance of Al-Samou', Yatta and Hebron northern entrance.

It should be marked that one of the ready-made gates was brought and installed at the northern entrance of Hebron; more specifically in the area known Jurat Buhlous. The second gate was set up at the entrance of Al-Samou' town where the last one was installed in the Yatta area of Zif.

The metal gate at the northern entrance of Hebron
 

The metal gate at the entrance of Al-Samou' town

The metal gate at the entrance of Yatta town

 

Israeli Occupation Forces set up the metal gates in a step to harass and restrict movement of Palestinians in Hebron governorate. It should be marked that the metal gates came in place of dirt mounds and cement blocks, which were previously used to seal off the entrances.

 Yatta entrance in July 2016  – Closing the entrance with big cement blocks                   

Khursa town closed via dirt mounds (July 2016)

 

Israeli Occupation Forces seek to control gates at all times. By one solider at the gate, closure became easier than setting up cement blocks. In case of reinforcing the closure, the occupation sets up dirt mounds to ban Palestinian from bypassing the gate.

After the setting up of the latest three metal gates, cities and towns of Hebron became divided and isolated by a total of 24 gates installed at their entrances. 

It is reported that the setting up of those gates comes in time with keeping six other gates fully closed. The gates are the following :

1. The gate at Beit Einun entrance
2. The gate in front of Beit Einun town; it leads to Hebron city
3. The gate in Wad Al-Khalel; it leads to Al-Dhahiriya crossing
4. The gate at Beit Awwa entrance
5. The gate in Al-Buq'a area; it leads to the western villages of Dura town
6.  The gate between Surif and Al-Ju'ba towns.

 

Closed gates nearby Beit Awwa town (August 2016)

 

The following table illustrates the locations of metal gates in Hebron until August 01, 2016:

	Town\village\ camp	Location of gate
	Al-Dhahiriya	Rabud village	Bypass road no.60	Al-Dhahiriya
	Hebron southern entrance	A;-Harayq area	Bypass road no.60
	Dura	Al-Fawwar junction	Bypass road no.60
	Al-Fawwar camp	Entrance of Al-Fawwar	Bypass road no.60	Al-Fawwar camp
		West of the village		Yatta
	Yatta	Zif junction	Bypass road no. 3017
		Al-Simiya town	Bypass road no.60
	Beit Einun	Beit Einun junction\north	Bypass road no.60	Khirbet Beit Einun
	Beit Einun junction	Beit Einun junction\south	Bypass road no.60	Hebron
	Beit Ummar	Entrance of the village	Bypass road no.60	Beit Ummar
	Al-Arrub Camp	In front of Al-Arrub collage	Bypass road no.60	Al-Arrub camp
	Al-Arrub Camp	In front of Israeli watchtower	Bypass road no.60	Al-Arrub camp
	Beit Awwa		Beit Awwa
			Beit Awwa
	Fuqeiqis	Next to Negohot colony	Dura	Villages of west Dura
		Wad Al-Khalel		Al-Dhahiriya crossing
		North of the town		Al- Jab'a
	Idhna	Al-Layyeh	Bypass road no.35
	Hebron western entrance	Farsh Al-Hawa	Bypass road no.35	Hebron
	Hebron northern entrance	Jurat Buhlus	Bypass road no.35
	Beit Awwa	Al-Buq'a		AL-Buq'a junction
	Hebron southern entrance		Bypass road no.60
			Bypass road no.60
		Tarqumiya	Bypass road no.35	Idhna and Tarqumiya

Source : Field observation- Department of Monitoring Israeli Violations- Land Research Center-2016

 

Map 1 illustrates the locations of the gates set up in Hebron cities and towns

 

The following table explains the type and number of checkpoints in Hebron until August 01, 2016:

Type of checkpoint	No.
Dirt mounds	72
Metal gate	24
Watchtowers	20
Permanent checkpoints	3
Road blocks	16
Flying checkpoints	4
Terminals	3
Crossings	36
Total	178

Geographical Information System GIS – Land Research Center-2016

                

Map 2 illustrates the checkpoints set up at the entrances of cities and towns of Hebron

 

The following table shows the types and number of checkpoints in H2 area until August 01, 2016:

Type of checkpoints	No. of checkpoints
Fix checkpoints	19
Frisk point and watchtowers	13
Other checkpoints and towers	27
Gates	3
Dirt mounds	1
Road blocks	51
Total	114

(source: geographical information system GIS – LRC)

Map 3 illustrates the location of closures in E2 area

 

Land Research Center sees the closure as a restriction to the right to movement and that it contradicts all international conventions of related  such like :

The Universal Declaration of Human rights1948:

• Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

• Article 9: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

• Article 13:
• (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.
• (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights:

• Article 7 prohibits torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.
•  Article 9 recognizes the rights to liberty and security of the person. It prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention, requires any deprivation of liberty to be according to law, and obliges parties to allow those deprived of their liberty to challenge their imprisonment through the courts

 

 

Prepared by
 The Land Research Center
LRC