A surge in Settlement expansion in occupied East Jerusalem
“62 new settlement units in Pisgat Zeev”

A surge in Settlement expansion in occupied East Jerusalem<br> “62 new settlement units in Pisgat Zeev”

 

While the world focus is on the US elections which will take place in November 2016, Israel is stepping up its settlement activities in the occupied West Bank and most specifically in occupied East Jerusalem. On the 10th of August 2016, the Israeli daily Hebrew newspaper, Walla, reported that the Israeli Local Planning and Building Committee in Jerusalem Municipality approved on the 10th of August 2016, building permits for two new buildings in the settlement of Pisgat Ze'ev, in occupied East Jerusalem. The buildings, which will be composed of 9 floors each, will include 62 new settlement units and is part of plan No. 11647 [1] which states the construction of 625 settlements units on 110 dunums of lands of Beit Hanina town.  See Photo of TPS No. 11647

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In the meantime, and while Israel is granting building permits for new constructions in Israeli settlements in the occupied city of Jerusalem, it is intensifying its demolition campaigns in the city and targeting more Palestinian homes and structures under the pretext of unlicensed building. A thorough documentation of the demolition incidents that took place in the occupied West Bank and most specifically in occupied East Jerusalem during the period of January and July 2016, the Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem (ARIJ) recorded a total of 127 Palestinian homes that were demolished in the occupied city of  Jerusalem in addition to 135 structures (commercial shops and businesses) that were also demolished during the same period. Israel also threatened to demolished 152 others (homes and structures) in the occupied city of Jerusalem under the same pretext. These numbers compared to previous years (2013-2016) as seen in Table 1 below, show that Palestinian homes, towns and structures continue to be demolished and displaced at an ever accelerating rate while settlements continue to receive a surge of building permits to expand and develop.  Table 1:-

Table 1: Homes and structures demolished in occupied East Jerusalem during the previous five years

No.

Year

No. of demolished Homes

No. of demolished structures

Homes and structures threatened of demolition

1

2016

127

135

152

2

2015

37

33

75

3

2014

48

33

88

4

2013

49

19

133

Total

261

220

448

 

The recent Israeli announcement in Pisgat Zeev settlement is not surprising and it is not the first of its kind; since its establishment on lands of Beit Hanina and Hizma town in 1985, the different Israeli ministries (the ministry of Housing and Construction, The ministry of Interior, the Israeli Land Administration and the Jerusalem Municipality), issued plans and tenders to build in the settlement with disregard of the International community’s continuous condemnation of the ongoing expansion taking place in the settlements and its effect on the nearby Palestinian communities. Below is a detailed description of the plans and tenders that were issued for construction in Pisgat Zeev settlement since its establishment.

 

Table 2: Details of plans and tenders issued for expanding Pisgat Zeev settlement in occupied East Jerusalem
No. Plan No. Area (Dunums) No. of Units Blocks and Parcels Date of Approval
1 8151 127.6 220 30590 18-19, 22, 111-116, 120-135, 139-140, 144-145, 153-155, 162, 180 15/02/07 
30592  
 
291, 287, 266-265, 63-55, 52-46, 42-19
2 8150 163.3 252 30590 2, 28-33, 46-47, 59-61, 67-98, 102-104, 108-111, 143-144, 146-153, 162, 179, 181, 183-184 1998
30591 1
3 11647 110.5 625 30613 904-903, 228, 122, 112-110, 105, 35 30/11/11
31304 1
31305 1
31306 1
31307 1
30609 907
30614 3-Feb
4 7928 90.32 196 30587 68, 66 23/05/06 
30589 50, 927
5 3058א 813 745 30587 10, 53, 65-68 26/2/1985
30589 25, 48-59, 74-75, 77-78, 922, 924-928, 932-933
30591 12-17, 24, 909
30613 1-2, 5-8, 12-21, 28, 31-34, 38-44, 46-58, 60, 62-67, 73, 95, 101-102, 118-121, 123-125, 900-902
30659 16, 37-38
30660 Feb-45
30663 24-Apr
30664 11-Jan
30589 923
30667 1, 11-32
30668 41
30669 24
30608 4, 6-7, 9-17, 20-21, 24-25
30609 60-61, 96
30608 3
6 3381ב 88.218   30613 23-24, 26-28, 35-38, 85-89, 105, 112, 121-122, 902-904 29/3/1998
30609 58, 62-66, 97-98, 912-913
30614 1-3, 15-18, 400
30609 106
7  במ/3381א 191 992 30614 2-Jan  9/1/1996
30613 85, 109-112, 122, 903-904
8  9831 58.85 Road 31305 1  
31306 1
30642 2-3, 7-9, 12, 14-15, 24-25, 36, 38, 41, 44-47
30643 3-4, 11-12, 17-19, 21
30645 62
30646 2-4, 15, 17, 19
30648 27
30609 907
9 מק/12742 2.763   31306 1 2/2/2012
10 מק/6249 2.376   30613 109-110, 112, 904 3/5/2000
30608 25
11 3058 1150 3815 30589 923, 925-927 27/1/1983
30591 909
30613 904
30644 לא נקלטו חלקות
30648 24
30665 Feb-32
30666 Feb-41
30667 Jan-32
30668 Jan-43
30669 24-Jan
30614 18, 21-26
30587 53, 66-68
30589 48-52, 55-59, 74-75, 77-78, 922, 924, 928, 932-933
30591 12-17, 19
30613 1-2, 6, 27, 35-39, 41-44, 49-51, 86, 95, 101-102, 105, 109, 112, 118-125, 901-903
30659 Feb-39
30660 Feb-45
30661 25-Feb
30662 22-Feb
30663 24-Jan
30664 11-Jan
12 13874 0.81   30666 7 31/8/2011
13  3333 33.816 216 30589 53, 74 26/04/1985
30613 2, 5-7, 65
30663 6-21, 24
30667 9-19, 29, 32, 36, 39
30608 13, 12
14 3334 50.42   30589 927 7/6/1986
30667 18-19, 26, 29-31
30608 13, 12
30589 50, 928
30613 1-2, 125
30664 1-9, 11
15 3337 40.2 331 30591 3, 5 14/5/1985
30613 118, 125
30663 1-3, 25-27
30666 33-38
30667 2-8, 27-28, 30, 37
30669 2-23, 25
30608 13, 16, 22, 7
16 3338 69.39 197 30608 14, 16-19, 906, 16 24/3/1988
17 3339 34.995   30666 20, 40-41 21/6/1985
30668 1-40, 42-43
30669 23
30608 10, 13-14, 16, 18, 9
18 3342 40.388 56 31304 1, 6 29/3/1990
30608 7, 9-10, 15, 17, 20, 907
19 3343 129.555   30613 28, 32-34, 36, 38, 43-44, 47-58, 60, 62-73, 101, 121, 124, 900-902 1/3/1988
30614 18-19, 111
20 3345 136   30587 68  26/8/1990
30589 48-51, 55, 57, 927, 933
30608 12, 11
21 מק/6404 53.7   30587 68 #######
30608 12-Nov
22 3341 66.5 114 30587 10, 108, 133 1/8/1985
31304 4, 7-91, 93-94, 96-105, 107-114, 128, 138-140, 161-162
30608 3-4, 12-13
23 3736 6.086   30613 28, 35, 38, 43, 121, 902 #######
24 3340א 156 800 30609 15, 19-20, 22, 42, 56-57, 61, 96-97, 101, 14 26/11/1990
25  5/53/11 5.389   30609 20, 56-57 24/7/1997
26 במ/4561 177.972 191 30590 28, 31-68, 77-78, 80, 82, 101, 122, 124-126, 128-130, 142-143, 150-151, 154, 156-158, 160-162, 164, 179, 181 23/3/1995
30591 1, 29
27 10390/ב 1.192   30613 77, 900 5/1/2012
30630 7, 10
28 13144 12.99   30590 99-101, 141, 458, 460, 473, 477 9/2/2012
29 3061 318 1552 30542 901, 908, 911 22/11/1990
30591 8-9, 24-25, 27-28, 901, 910
30613 57-61, 66-84, 900
30542 1
30 3063 387   30590 15-20, 22, 26-28, 31-58, 62, 65, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 142-143, 145, 150-151, 154-158, 160-181 19/4/1991
30591 1, 5-9, 23-27, 29, 901, 910, 917-918
31 9712 7.207   30592 95-98, 146-152, 270, 274-275, 287-288 3/6/2009
32 במ/3602ב 311.4 803 30590 18-19, 22 20/10/1994
30591 5, 28, 901, 911
30592 3-4, 8, 12-16, 33, 36-45, 47-54, 73-152, 155, 157, 160, 173, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 190, 266-277, 283, 285-288
30541 910
30542 5, 905
33  101-0157222 2.229   30599 6 28/7/2016
34 101-0137992 4.298   30599 65 20/12/2015
Israeli Land Administration
Retrieved in August 2016

 

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Map 1: deposited plans in Pisgat Zeev settlement

 

To conclude,

The existence of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and their expansions are Illegal and contradict with the international law, and most specifically United Nations Security Council Resolutions: 237 (1967), 271 (1969), 446 (1979), 452 (1979), and 465 (1980, among others.

The Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits an occupying power from transferring citizens from its own territory to the occupied territory (Article 49). 

The Hague Regulations prohibit an occupying power from undertaking permanent changes in the occupied area unless these are due to military needs in the narrow sense of the term, or unless they are undertaken for the benefit of the local population.

The establishment of settlements results in the violation of the rights of Palestinians as enshrined in international human rights law. Among other violations, the settlements infringe the right to self-determination, equality, property, an adequate standard of living, and freedom of movement.

 

[1]: אושרה בניית 62 יחידות דיור מעבר לקו הירוק בירושלים

http://news.walla.co.il/item/2987039

 

Prepared By  
The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem
ARIJ

 

Categories: Settlement Expansion